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  • Colonialism

  • A Moral Reckoning
  • By: Nigel Biggar
  • Narrated by: Matt Bates
  • Length: 12 hrs and 37 mins
  • 4.9 out of 5 stars (26 ratings)

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Colonialism

By: Nigel Biggar
Narrated by: Matt Bates
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Summary

A new assessment of the West’s colonial record.

In the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet empire in 1989, many believed that we had arrived at the ‘End of History’—that the global dominance of liberal democracy had been secured forever. Now, however, with Russia rattling its sabre on the borders of Europe and China rising to challenge the post-1945 world order, the liberal West faces major threats.

These threats are not only external. Especially in the Anglosphere, the ‘decolonisation’ movement corrodes the West’s self-confidence by retelling the history of European and American colonial dominance as a litany of racism, exploitation and massively murderous violence.

Nigel Biggar tests this indictment, addressing the crucial questions in eight chapters: was the British Empire driven primarily by greed and the lust to dominate? Should we speak of ‘colonialism and slavery’ in the same breath, as if they were identical? Was the empire essentially racist? How far was it based on the theft of land? Did it involve genocide? Was it driven fundamentally by the motive of economic exploitation? Was undemocratic colonial government necessarily illegitimate? and, Was the empire essentially violent, and its violence pervasively racist and terroristic?

Biggar makes clear that, like any other long-standing state, the British Empire involved elements of injustice, sometimes appalling. On occasions, it was culpably incompetent and presided over moments of dreadful tragedy.

Nevertheless, from the early 1800s, the empire was committed to abolishing the slave trade in the name of a Christian conviction of the basic equality of all human beings. It ended endemic inter-tribal warfare, opened local economies to the opportunities of global trade, moderated the impact of inescapable modernisation, established the rule of law and liberal institutions such as a free press and spent itself in defeating the murderously racist Nazi and Japanese empires in the Second World War.

As encyclopaedic in historical breadth as it is penetrating in analytical depth, Colonialism offers a moral inquest into the colonial past, forensically contesting damaging falsehoods and thereby helping to rejuvenate faith in the West’s future.

PLEASE NOTE: When you purchase this title, the accompanying PDF will be available in your Audible Library along with the audio.

©2023 Nigel Biggar (P)2023 HarperCollins Publishers Limited
  • Unabridged Audiobook
  • Categories: History

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Balanced and nuanced

Shows both sides of the story, and that the truth is more complicated than the polarised view most accounts of the British Empire take

6 people found this helpful

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A robust rebuttal of anti-colonialism

As a theologian Nigel Biggar analyses each of the many strands of anti-British rhetoric from both an historical and ethical point of view. He is robust in his views. He tackles slavery, racism, rapaciousness, conquest and accusations of genocide in the British Empire. He discusses topical subjects such as the Anglo-Boer war, Irish and Bengal famines, reparations, the Benin bronzes, the opium wars, Rhodes and Churchill. And yes there are areas and events where actions are questionable or bad (slavery) but overall the British ruled with a light touch were not racist and left a beneficial legacy.

5 people found this helpful

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An Essential Read

An excellent well researched book for those who need to educate themselves on Colonialism as we are scolded to do these days.

1 person found this helpful

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A fastidious correction of lazy & frankly ignorant prejudice

The book might, at first, appear to be a defence of empire - it’s not.

What it does is apply the meticulous methods of serious scholarship to a subject which has been ruthlessly distorted, often by bad scholarship, for political purposes. I was surprised and faintly ashamed by the fact that many of the assumptions I had accepted about colonialism and certain incidents frequently mentioned by critics of the British Empire, were the equivalent of hearsay weaponised by malicious gossip.

Biggar references a plethora of original documents from the colonial era as well as numerous scholars on both sides of the various arguments, & evaluates the positions presented in the light of his own academic specialism, ethics

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Perhaps too detailed, but highly valuable and accurate informative

Well read, informative and persuasive, if sometimes perhaps too detailed. But the author has to set out his evidence comprehensively to challenge the current anti colonial ideology. And he does so impressively and convincingly.

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Excellent all round and a profound book

Read this even if you think you know about the British colonial period. It’s full of honesty and integrity. Highly needed these days.

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Excellent, thoughtful work

A very thorough and balanced review on the British Empire. The author gives a fascinating insight on many of the key historical moments. The narration was very good also. Recommend!

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a must read for anyone who seeks balance

All to often the ability to think and write critically is dismissed these days, to be replaced by stumped idealogical rhetoric -particularly on this subject. An excellent must read and remember book.

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Not an defense of Empire, but...

One of the most informative and enjoyable books I have listened to in a while, which I hope will move the debate on current cultural issues. The author does not try to apologise for the British Empire, or empires more broadly, but does put them in appropriate historical context.

In each chapter he systematically looks at current prevailing wisdom and talking points including topical issues such as the "Rhodes must fall/ decolonise the campus" movements and dismantles these claims dispassionately, where the conclusion is often that, "bad thing happened, and these are the specific events /reasons leasing to it", rather than an evil intent on behalf of the British empire, or those acting on its behalf. There are also cases where the empire actually did more good than bad, espically given historical context.

The author towards the end of the book makes the argument that often critique of the British Empire is actually a way of critiquing of the West and capitalist system at large via 'the back door', implying that the whilst motives are sometimes benign, some of the more vocal activists are not "righting historical wrongs" but more concerned with achieving political power in the present.

a good read!

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Essential reading

Should be a required text in all schools. Well argued and balanced with a thorough review of the evidence.

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  • kumchoo
  • 22-02-23

Outstanding Report on one of the greatest empires ever.

Most anti-colonialists live in. world of “presentism”, judging the past by today’s values. By this metric nobody would pass muster; not Gandhi or Martin Luther King or even Jesus Christ. The White man did not invent the institution of slavery, he abolished it. Give credit where it is due. I am an Indian, a country that was ruled by the British for over two hundred years. After independence in 1947, we collectively decided to get over the past and moved ahead. As a consequence, today three of my countrymen run three of the largest companies in the world; Microsoft, Google ad IBM The present Prime Minister of Britain is also of Indian origin. Compared to any other colonial power such as Spain and Portugal and others Britain stands alone in how much they gave back Please stop beating up on them

Mark Castelino