Listen free for 30 days
-
A Divided Spy
- Narrated by: Jot Davies
- Series: Thomas Kell, Book 3
- Length: 11 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged Audiobook
- Categories: Literature & Fiction, Genre Fiction
Add to basket failed.
Add to wishlist failed.
Remove from wishlist failed.
Follow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Listen with a free trial
Buy Now for £12.99
No valid payment method on file.
We are sorry. We are not allowed to sell this product with the selected payment method
Listeners also enjoyed...
-
The Man Between
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Charlie Anson
- Length: 10 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Successful novelist Kit Carradine has grown restless. So when British Intelligence invites him to enter the secret world of espionage, he willingly takes a leap into the unknown. But the glamour of being a spy is soon tainted by fear and betrayal, as Carradine finds himself in Morocco on the trail of Lara Bartok - a mysterious fugitive with links to international terrorism.
-
-
unfortunately dull
- By Robert on 31-07-18
-
My Name Is Nobody
- By: Matthew Richardson
- Narrated by: Colin Mace
- Length: 8 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
When disgraced spy Solomon Vine's friend and rival Gabriel Wilde vanishes without trace, it's only Vine who might be able to discover what has happened to him. A single missing file holds the key. That, too, is gone. But its contents, Vine is told, are incendiary. There were few Wilde could trust. And being one of them appears to have fatal consequences. But as Vine's off-the-books investigation begins to reveal the shocking truth, he realizes there's much more at stake than one man's life.
-
-
Taut, twisty & tense
- By David on 10-03-18
-
Slow Horses
- Slough House, Book 1
- By: Mick Herron
- Narrated by: Sean Barrett
- Length: 9 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Slough House is Jackson Lamb’s kingdom; a dumping ground for members of the intelligence service who’ve screwed up: left a secret file on a train, blown surveillance, or become drunkenly unreliable. They’re the service’s poor relations – the slow horses – and bitterest among them is River Cartwright, whose days are spent transcribing mobile phone conversations.
-
-
More Smiley than Pilgrim
- By Robert on 17-08-17
-
The Trinity Six
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Jot Davies
- Length: 11 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Europe is still littered with the darkest secrets of the Cold War. And the most deadly revelation of them all is about to be made…Hard-up Russia expert Dr Sam Gaddis finally has a lead for a book that could set his career back on track. He has staggering new information about an unknown sixth member of the infamous Cambridge spy ring – a man who has evaded detection for his entire life
-
-
The Trinity Six
- By JOHN M. on 22-12-16
-
The Spanish Game
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Charlie Anson
- Length: 11 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
For six years, Alec Milius has escaped the past. In Madrid, he has rebuilt his life but remains in exile and in danger. Slightly older, and much wiser, than the young spy who first impressed MI6, he has kept his fatal attraction to secrets. So when a prominent politician mysteriously disappears, Alec is lured back into the spying game. Only this time he operates without the protection of any official agency, isolated and expendable, with nobody to turn to if things go wrong. And they soon do.
-
-
Not a likeable hero!
- By Trixie on 09-07-18
-
JUDAS 62
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Elliot Fitzpatrick
- Length: 15 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
1993: student Lachlan Kite is sent to post-Soviet Russia in the guise of a language teacher. In reality, he is there as a spy. Top secret intelligence agency BOX 88 has ordered Kite to extract a chemical weapons scientist before his groundbreaking research falls into the wrong hands. But Kite’s mission soon goes wrong and he is left stranded in a hostile city with a former KGB officer on his trail.
-
-
This is a fascinating and compulsive read.
- By Alan Bardos on 20-12-21
-
The Man Between
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Charlie Anson
- Length: 10 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Successful novelist Kit Carradine has grown restless. So when British Intelligence invites him to enter the secret world of espionage, he willingly takes a leap into the unknown. But the glamour of being a spy is soon tainted by fear and betrayal, as Carradine finds himself in Morocco on the trail of Lara Bartok - a mysterious fugitive with links to international terrorism.
-
-
unfortunately dull
- By Robert on 31-07-18
-
My Name Is Nobody
- By: Matthew Richardson
- Narrated by: Colin Mace
- Length: 8 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
When disgraced spy Solomon Vine's friend and rival Gabriel Wilde vanishes without trace, it's only Vine who might be able to discover what has happened to him. A single missing file holds the key. That, too, is gone. But its contents, Vine is told, are incendiary. There were few Wilde could trust. And being one of them appears to have fatal consequences. But as Vine's off-the-books investigation begins to reveal the shocking truth, he realizes there's much more at stake than one man's life.
-
-
Taut, twisty & tense
- By David on 10-03-18
-
Slow Horses
- Slough House, Book 1
- By: Mick Herron
- Narrated by: Sean Barrett
- Length: 9 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Slough House is Jackson Lamb’s kingdom; a dumping ground for members of the intelligence service who’ve screwed up: left a secret file on a train, blown surveillance, or become drunkenly unreliable. They’re the service’s poor relations – the slow horses – and bitterest among them is River Cartwright, whose days are spent transcribing mobile phone conversations.
-
-
More Smiley than Pilgrim
- By Robert on 17-08-17
-
The Trinity Six
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Jot Davies
- Length: 11 hrs and 20 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Europe is still littered with the darkest secrets of the Cold War. And the most deadly revelation of them all is about to be made…Hard-up Russia expert Dr Sam Gaddis finally has a lead for a book that could set his career back on track. He has staggering new information about an unknown sixth member of the infamous Cambridge spy ring – a man who has evaded detection for his entire life
-
-
The Trinity Six
- By JOHN M. on 22-12-16
-
The Spanish Game
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Charlie Anson
- Length: 11 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
For six years, Alec Milius has escaped the past. In Madrid, he has rebuilt his life but remains in exile and in danger. Slightly older, and much wiser, than the young spy who first impressed MI6, he has kept his fatal attraction to secrets. So when a prominent politician mysteriously disappears, Alec is lured back into the spying game. Only this time he operates without the protection of any official agency, isolated and expendable, with nobody to turn to if things go wrong. And they soon do.
-
-
Not a likeable hero!
- By Trixie on 09-07-18
-
JUDAS 62
- By: Charles Cumming
- Narrated by: Elliot Fitzpatrick
- Length: 15 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
1993: student Lachlan Kite is sent to post-Soviet Russia in the guise of a language teacher. In reality, he is there as a spy. Top secret intelligence agency BOX 88 has ordered Kite to extract a chemical weapons scientist before his groundbreaking research falls into the wrong hands. But Kite’s mission soon goes wrong and he is left stranded in a hostile city with a former KGB officer on his trail.
-
-
This is a fascinating and compulsive read.
- By Alan Bardos on 20-12-21
-
The Insider
- By: Matthew Richardson
- Narrated by: Sean Barrett
- Length: 8 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
A Russian defector is found brutally murdered in a London hotel. Only four people knew he had turned - the four most important and powerful figures in Whitehall. There's only one conclusion - a mole has infiltrated the highest levels of the nation's security. Operating in secret from within Westminster's darkest corners, former spy Solomon Vine must uncover the traitor. Because Britain's future hangs in the balance. And with it the fate of the whole world.
-
-
Topical and gripping .
- By Simon C on 04-03-22
-
The Old Enemy
- Paul Samson Spy Thriller
- By: Henry Porter
- Narrated by: Matt Addis
- Length: 13 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
They killed Robert Harland today, and they're going to kill the rest of you. This is the warning private investigator Paul Samson receives right after Joni Fremantle, the woman he has been guarding for a mysterious client, gives him the slip. No time to worry about that now: his life, and those of Denis Hisami, Anastasia Christakos and even the young Syrian Naji, is on the line. Samson is sure he knows why - to expose a company supplying funds to far-right groups across Europe is to paint a target on your own back.
-
-
Excellently paced and intriguing spy novel
- By Russell on 23-05-21
-
White Hot Silence
- Gripping spy thriller from an espionage master
- By: Henry Porter
- Narrated by: Matt Addis
- Length: 11 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
On a deserted road in Calabria, Greek aid worker Anastasia Cristakos is driving alone to visit one of the new refugee centres funded by billionaire Denis Hisami, whom she has recently married. She slows down to greet two African migrants she recognises. Too late she realises they are not her friends. This is an ambush. She manages a desperate phone call to Hisami before her Mafia kidnappers silence her with a powerful drug. Hours later she wakes up in the pitch dark on a container ship powering eastwards across the Mediterranean.
-
-
love these books...
- By National Hunter on 04-10-19
-
Triple Cross
- By: Tom Bradby
- Narrated by: Juliet Aubrey
- Length: 10 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Attempting to rebuild her shattered life in the South of France, former MI6 operative Kate Henderson receives an unexpected and most unwelcome visit from an old adversary: the UK prime minister. He has an extraordinary story to tell - and he needs her help. A Russian agent has come forward with news that the PM has been the victim of the greatest misinformation play in the history of MI6. It's run out of a special KGB unit that exists for one purpose alone: to process the intelligence from 'Agent Dante', a mole right at the heart of MI6 in London.
-
-
Excellent Trilogy Ending
- By Mark on 05-06-21
-
Yesterday's Spy
- By: Tom Bradby
- Narrated by: George Weightman
- Length: 9 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Nothing good ever comes from a midnight phone call. For washed-up spy Harry Tower, it is the worst news at the worst possible time. His son, Sean, has gone missing in troubled Iran after writing an exposé about government corruption. Their relationship has never recovered since Harry's wife's suicide, for which Sean holds his father responsible. And Harry, with his career on the verge of disintegration, needs to find him and put things right.
-
-
A story and a half - brilliant
- By Delvyn Firth on 31-05-22
-
A Shadow Intelligence
- an utterly unputdownable spy thriller
- By: Oliver Harris
- Narrated by: Richard Coyle
- Length: 13 hrs and 48 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The intelligence service puts two years and over £100k into the training of new field officers. You're shown how to steal cars, strip weapons, hack bank accounts. There are courses on the use of blackmail and improvised explosives, two workshops solely dedicated to navigating by the stars. But nothing about what I had heard one old spy call whiplash. No one tells you how to go home.
-
-
Complicated
- By Patricia Smith on 21-10-19
-
The Devil's Bargain
- By: Stella Rimington
- Narrated by: Penelope Rawlins
- Length: 8 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In 1988, Harry made one mistake: he took a bribe, letting a man he knew as Igor into Britain - and he’s regretted it ever since. So when he recognises Igor many years later as his newly elected MP, he knows he has to come clean. But the MP recognises him, too - and Harry fears what he might do next.
-
-
Terrible narration
- By Deb H on 02-06-22
-
Agent in Berlin
- By: Alex Gerlis
- Narrated by: Duncan Galloway
- Length: 11 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
To live among wolves, first you must become one... An unmissable new spy thriller from best-selling master of the genre, Alex Gerlis. War is coming to Europe. British spymaster Barnaby Allen begins recruiting a network of agents in Germany. With diplomatic relations quickly unraveling, this pack of spies soon comes into their own: the horse-loving German at home in Berlin's underground; the young American sports journalist; the mysterious Luftwaffe officer; the Japanese diplomat and the most unlikely one of all... the SS officer's wife.
-
-
Laboured and meandering.
- By Peter Howlett on 10-02-22
-
The Oligarch
- By: Joseph Clyde
- Narrated by: Andrew Cullum
- Length: 10 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Meet Arshile Grekov. A reclusive Russian oligarch, he lives in Holland Park in exceptional opulence after successfully extricating his gigantic fortune from Russia. He is deeply worried. His doctors are confounded by his slowly failing health, and his beloved son, a loud, druggy, dissolute Etonian, is secretly involved with a white-Russian princess. As a former spy, he knows he will always remain of intense interest to the paranoid Russian government.
-
The Englishman
- By: David Gilman
- Narrated by: Matt Addis
- Length: 10 hrs and 39 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Jeremy Summers, a British banker with a secret that could reveal MI6 intelligence sources involved in the war against drug-funded terrorism, has been seized at gunpoint, in broad daylight, on the streets of west London. An old contact, Raglan - an Englishman who served in the French Foreign Legion - is on his trail. Raglan's pursuit will lead him to the winter-ravaged wasteland of a remote Russian penal colony. A place that holds Russia's most brutal murderers. A place of death and retribution. How will he get in? More importantly, how will he get out...alive?
-
-
Brilliantly written book, and well narrated.
- By nev kidd on 15-07-20
-
Prince of Spies
- The Richard Prince Thrillers, Book 1
- By: Alex Gerlis
- Narrated by: Rupert Bush
- Length: 10 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
1942: a German spy comes ashore on a desolate stretch of Lincolnshire beach. But he is hunted down by a young detective, Richard Prince. The secret services have need of a man like him.... In occupied Europe, Denmark is a hotbed of problems for British intelligence. Rumours of a war-ending weapon being developed by the Germans are rife. Sent to Copenhagen, Prince is soon caught in a deadly game of cat and mouse. Dodging Gestapo agents, SS muscle and the danger of betrayal, his survival - and the war effort - hangs in the balance.
-
-
Sabotage by narrator ..
- By Joanna on 11-04-21
-
Project: Perception
- By: Joshua Cook
- Narrated by: Skyler Morgan
- Length: 5 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Mankind is stagnant. Still fighting the same fights since the end of the 20th century. While technology advances at a blistering pace, socially, humanity is becoming stunted. Someone or something known only as "the Administrator" is determined to change the path that humanity is on. A small push in certain places, and the combined weight of public opinion will change. But who is the Administrator? What is the ultimate goal? And who will get sacrificed to reach the endgame?
-
-
Fanbloodytastic 💖
- By undeadcelt on 22-01-22
Summary
From the winner of the CWA Ian Fleming Steel Dagger 2012 for Best Thriller of the Year comes a gripping and suspenseful new spy novel. Perfect for fans of John le Carré, Charles Cumming is 'the master of the modern spy thriller' (Mail on Sunday).
Thomas Kell thought he was done with spying. A former MI6 officer, he devoted his life to the service, but it has left him with nothing but grief and a simmering anger against the Kremlin. Then Kell is offered an unexpected chance at revenge. Taking the law into his own hands, he embarks on a mission to recruit a top Russian spy who is in possession of a terrifying secret.
As Kell tracks his man from Moscow to London, he finds himself in a high-stakes game of cat and mouse in which it becomes increasingly difficult to know who is playing whom. As the mission reaches a boiling point, the threat of a catastrophic terrorist attack looms over Britain. Kell is faced with an impossible choice: loyalty to MI6 - or to his own conscience?
Critic reviews
"A thriller that has everything you could ask for - a twisty, sexy plot, topical themes, memorable characters and plentiful spy lore." ( Sunday Times, Books of the Year)
"Refreshing, plausible and effective...Best of all is the sheer pace of the narrative." ( Spectator)
"Charles Cumming is a man put on this earth to perpetuate the spy thriller." ( Daily Telegraph)
More from the same
What listeners say about A Divided Spy
Average customer ratingsReviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews.
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Louize
- 01-09-16
Never again
Another readable book by Charles Cumming. But the most irritating narrator. Unfortunately Spoilt the book
6 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- jo johnston
- 24-11-16
Underwhelming after an excellent first book
I really liked the first book so then bought the next two on the spot. These two, however, have been a frustrating listen.
The colder war is far too slow. The main storyline takes far too long to get going. To build the romantic aspect, but it's frankly boring and over egged. I felt a man of this age and training wouldn't let it be so consuming. It feels forced and a plot line to lead onto the next book.
What is continually frustrating is the manner in which Kell talks and treats C. I feel the author thought he would get kudos for writing the head of the the secret service as a woman. Then the way he not only talks to her but treats her, a friend and a colleague he apparently has high respect is infuriating. The author with one hand gives us a woman in the highest ranking position and with the other continues to treat her as women have been treated with the world of secret service.
Overall I found myself continually frustrated by the series and will not be returning to the next in line.
3 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Zorro
- 04-11-16
Another intelligent story!
Any additional comments?
This is a very good continuation of the Tom Kell series. By the time you get to this book you are aware of why Tom is a divided, ambivalent character. This books shows a path to his repair, and old fashioned word, redemption.
The series is realistic in that it does not use 'super human' characters and allows for frailties and failure along with an admirable desire to get the job done. Tom is a surprisingly sensitive and thoughtful man and that contrasts satisfyingly with some of the more functionally amoral protagonists one comes across in this kind of literature. The 'double-think' and 'analysis paralysis in such a devious world is convincing and its effect on the characters shows how destructive and exhausting this kind of life must be.
Some themes run through the 3 Kell books: a lot of the characters have surprisingly positive moral limits, there is a theme of patriotism, they drink and smoke a lot and everyone in SIS seems to be able to live in good areas of central London - must be good wages in the spy game!
Excellent narrator with a successful and very believable range of characterisations.
The books are recommended!
3 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- N
- 30-09-16
Exceptional reader of accents
Would you recommend this audiobook to a friend? If so, why?
My second Charles Cumming read by Jot Davies. Good story again - gallops along. I will probably get the third one. But wanted to say that the reader's facility with accents is exceptional - moves seamlessly from English (various) to Russian and German. Not just different accents, but imbuing the characters with real personality THROUGH the accents. Most readers just juggle with voices - which is fine. But not Jot Davies. His German and Russian lovers had almost understated accents, which is much more subtle and difficult to do. Bravo!
3 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Mr. D. F. Watts
- 09-08-16
Not as complex as Cummings' other books
After the two previous Kell books I found that this one lacked the complexity I had come to expect both from Kell and Cummings alike. Whilst it is still an enjoyable read with some excellent characterisation there was a missing depth to the plot and, to perhaps a lesser extent, the sub plot. In fact, the sub plot and its two central characters, Shahid and Rosie, were the most compelling elements of the book with a more intriguing amd believable narrative.
I kept expecting a twist to the plot because it all seemed just too obvious. I couldn't help feeling that Kell was being deceived but he wasn't. All together it was a bit of a let down which I never thought I would say about a Cummings book.
2 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Amazon Customer
- 02-08-16
Not even on the same planet as Le Carre.
Absurd storyline; stilted dialogue and totally lacking in subtlety. Made my excuses and left after the first course.
4 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Robert
- 10-07-16
a fine part of this series.
This is a fine book. Cummings is a wonderful writer. Jot Davies narrates it beautifully. This isn't as strong as the first two books in the series - or his Trinity Six book. The first third is a little slow. And if a book of this quality had been the first in the series, I wonder if it would have continued. But it is engaging. And the Kell series is as good as the best spy thrillers out there. This just wasn't as good as books 1 & 2 - in my opinion.
4 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Simon Zohhadi
- 23-10-16
My Undivided Spy
Another excellent novel by Charles Cumming; the 3rd in the Thomas Kell series. His most recent novel is relevant to what is happening today. It involves an ISIS terrorist operating in Britain and an old adversary in Russian intelligence. The power play between Kell and the Russian agent is particularly interesting although the main action involves the jihadist. The Russian agent is what you expect from an intelligence agent: patriotic, clinical, crafty and unemotional; Kell by contrast, has a moral compass and is often uncomfortable with intelligence work and its casualties. His reputation and career swings this way and that way. Is he really made of the right stuff ? You will find out towards the end of this novel. The pace of the novel quickens when Kell hunts down Khan. This book is highly recommended. Charles Cumming is the heir apparent to John Le Carre.
My rating: 5/5.
3 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Sles
- 28-06-16
Yawn, yawn, yawn
Would you recommend this book to a friend? Why or why not?
I would not recommend this book to a friend, it was dull, poorly written and badly edited.
Would you recommend A Divided Spy to your friends? Why or why not?
No...I think as above. This was a disappointing book, the third in the Thomas Kell series which started off fairly engaging and got progressively more sloppy as they were published. The language used was basic and lazy, one character was described as having a 'vulpine smile' no less than three times and once he was about to break into a 'wolfish grin'. It resembled a huge catalogue of luxury goods coupled with a description of London streets. Product placement appeared to be thrown in for no good reason...who cares if the protagonist drinks Talisker or has an old Vaio computer? These details were of no relevance to the telling or the action of the story. I get the feeling that this is all a padded out version of a tale that if well written and robustly edited would be about half to a third of the length. The dialogue was poor, the descriptions of hotels, foreign 'exotic' locations went drearily on. I understand the author has done his research and visited these places....he doesn't need to give us a street by street account the prove it. Lord...we'll have photos next.I got very fed up with the minutiae of every thought being spelt out, if the dialogue had been crisper we may have been able to work it out ourselves without being spoon fed what to think.
What aspect of Jot Davies’s performance might you have changed?
A little more animation, however he was up against a poor vocabulary, a lot of product placement and endless explanations of how this particular action plays out, what it means for various characters and who suspects whom.
Was A Divided Spy worth the listening time?
No, I only finished it so that I could write a complete and thorough review.
Any additional comments?
....yeah, yeah, bored with spies that smoke and drink too much and who find their souls are empty and corrupt. Charles Cumming can write great tales, I suggest if you want to read him at his best you stick to 'Trinity Six' and 'Typhoon', this one is not worth bothering with.
3 people found this helpful
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
- Wras
- 23-06-16
To choose a truth, it is a choice of illusions
This is the best of the three books for me, because it bring together the personal, the politics and the trade craft in good proportions. it lets you speculate but never lets you see all the motivations as in real life; we mostly see the world through Thomas Kell, with moments of external scenes that inform us of some development.
We have three plots running consecutively one of an infiltrated terrorist, other of the hunt for russian agent for Kell’s personal reasons, and his boss Amelia Levene own interests controlling, a dark but some time helpful force.
Well executed with a real unsensored description of a religious terrorist and not apologetic of his motivations just the facts as they are for that individual and the people that sent him. Same with motivations for the men from the Russian side and Thomas’s confused loyalties and motivations on ours.
I particularly like the fact that all this well trained believers falter when confronted with their own humanity and are vulnerable and doubtful of their demagogue reasons long enough to find their humanity for an instant that permits change.
A good read that is more than just a thriller but also and exploration of our humanity in extreme times.
Very well read by Jot Davies making it a real pleasure.
8 people found this helpful
-
Overall

- SJ Cooper-Knock
- 12-12-18
thrill of the chase not the finish line
cummings' books are always fantastic when the chase is on but leave me dissatisfied with the ending.