Are taxpayers who acquire Private Placement Life Insurance (“PPLI”) doing something wrong? Certain politicians and academics think so. They argue that taxpayers who have the financial ability to purchase PPLI are somehow “abusing” the system. This article explains the general tax rules favoring life insurance policyholders and their beneficiaries, recent reports and cases putting PPLI in a bad light, and three recent proposals urging legislative changes by Congress and/or increased enforcement by the Internal Revenue Service.

Congress instructed the IRS to publish guidance on specific, limited issues related to the Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”). The IRS did so, first issuing regulations about its ability to recapture “erroneous refunds,” followed by additional regulations about its authority to grab related interest payments. These new rules, if they withstand scrutiny, will enhance the IRS’s enforcement capabilities. This article, the latest in a long series, explores four major ERC laws, two sets of regulations recently introduced by the IRS, various assessment periods applicable to ERC claims, and how they all interrelate.

Enforcement actions regarding Employee Retention Credit (“ERC”) claims are on the uptick. An important question is how long the IRS and the Department of Justice have to carry out their missions. The normal rules on timing are straightforward, but things get complicated when one considers exceptions, special rules for particular quarters, potential changes contemplated by Congress, and a novel decision by a Court of Appeals that has received little attention. This article, the latest in a long series on ERC issues, explores the key timing issues, old and new, in the context of ERC disputes.