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  • The Bible

  • A Biography: Books That Changed the World
  • By: Karen Armstrong
  • Narrated by: Josephine Bailey
  • Length: 6 hrs and 8 mins
  • 4.1 out of 5 stars (54 ratings)

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The Bible

By: Karen Armstrong
Narrated by: Josephine Bailey
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Summary

As the work at the heart of Christianity, the Bible is the spiritual guide for one out of every three people in the world. It is also the world's most widely distributed book, having been translated into over 2,000 languages, as well as the world's best-selling book, year after year. But the Bible is a complex work with a complicated and obscure history. Made up of 66 "books" written by various authors and divided into two testaments, its contents have changed over the centuries. The Bible has been transformed by translation and, through interpretation, has developed manifold meanings to various religions, denominations, and sects.

In this seminal account, acclaimed historian Karen Armstrong discusses the conception, gestation, and life of history's most powerful book. Armstrong analyzes the social and political situation in which oral history turned into written scripture, how this all-pervasive scripture was collected into one work, and how it became accepted as Christianity's sacred text. She explores how scripture came to be read for information and how, in the 19th century, historical criticism of the Bible caused greater fear than Darwinism.

The Bible: A Biography is a brilliant, captivating book, crucial in an age of declining faith and rising fundamentalism.

©2007 Karen Armstrong (P)2007 Tantor Media Inc.

Critic reviews

"Who better [than Armstrong] to recount the history of the Bible?...Intriguing." ( Publishers Weekly)
"Groundbreaking....Armstrong shows a depth of insight and transparent understanding of complex theological issues....[She is] simply one of the best writers ever on religion." ( Library Journal)

What listeners say about The Bible

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  • Overall
    4 out of 5 stars

Are the Ten Commandments Written in Stone?

A better title for this book might have been \"Reading the Bible: A History\". Karen Armstrong spends comparatively little time discussing the Holy Book itself. And, to be fair, nobody will have any difficulty finding other books that do that. The real subject of Armstrong's is hermeneutics, the methods by which people have interpreted the Bible through the millennia. This book is a call for tolerance and open-mindedness in interpreting the Bible. Fundamentalism and Bible literalism, it explains, are very recent phenomena, ironically tied to the rise of science and rationalism. Previous generations have had no problem reading Scripture allegorically where they found the surface meaning to be incoherent or morally objectionable. I was surprised to learn that Augustine, so often portrayed as austere and fanatical, proclaimed that no Bible interpretation could be true if it violated the principle of charity or caused division between Christians.

A possible objection to Armstrong's approach is that it makes the Bible nothing but a cipher. If we are to interpret it according to some prior ethical system, why should we bother with Scripture at all? Is it simply a mirror for the philosophy of each era, a prism for our own personalities? But this need not be the case. Throughout the book, Armstrong shows how both Jews and Christians have often viewed the Bible (to use a modern term) as an \"interactive\" text. They have used it, not as a blueprint for living, but a living thing itself. Medieval monks were told to study the text until they felt an inward revelation, a mystical response. The rabbis who wrote the Mishnah (a commentary on the Old Testament or Torah) believed that the Bible's capacity to generate new meanings was infinite. Perhaps a less dogmatic to the Bible shows, not that we do not take it seriously, but that we take it very seriously indeed; that we have faith in its ever-fresh wisdom. This is a book well worth reading.

10 people found this helpful

  • Overall
    3 out of 5 stars

Interesting book, spoiled by robotic narration

I found the content of this book interesting, particularly discovering that over-literal interpretations of the Bible (inc' the creation stories) are a relatively recent development.

However, my enjoyment of the book was significantly spoilt by the appallingly robotic narration and strange, sometimes misleading, voice inflections. This made listening hard work. Consequently I've dropped at least one star from the rating I would otherwise have given.

Was the narration computer-synthesised from samples of Josephine Bailey's voice rather than the book being read normally? If so, I hope this isn't a general trend for Audible. (That said, I guess if it means we get access to certain books that would otherwise be unfeasible produce in audio form there's some benefit, but it's put me off a somewhat.)

7 people found this helpful

  • Overall
    4 out of 5 stars

Best Biblical Historian

The book does is not a history of the Bible more of how the interpretation has developed .



The message preached is one of tolerance in an age of rising secularism and fundamentalism . Armstrong's words will resonate with those with an open mind . The narration is however very stilted .

2 people found this helpful

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not an easy listen

I really wanted to like this having a great interest in the Bible and how the book came to be. however this really doesn't cover that in any great detail. it is more about complex processes of exegesis and leaps several hundred years at a time. the approval of different books of the bible and how it came to decide which to accept and reject is glossed over and a lot of time is spent on different sects and how they used the texts rather than what those texts actually are and who put them together in the first place.
the biggest problem however is the narrator. at no time is there a sense she is telling a story in which she is invested. it's as though she recorded it one sentence at a time with no sense of trying to convey an argument. sadly disappointed.

1 person found this helpful

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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Clear and no-nonsense history.

Would you recommend this audiobook to a friend? If so, why?

I would certainly recommend it to a friend who was interested in Biblical studies, or who just enjoys reading the Bible.

Any additional comments?

I learned so much from this book about how the Bible was made. It shows it as clearly a man-made work, written over several hundred years, written many years - often hundreds of years - after the events they narrate, and containing a lot that is simply invention. A great eye-opener.

1 person found this helpful

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    1 out of 5 stars
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Robotic narrator ruins the experience

The book itself is ok but I give up, the narrator is absolutely awful: totally like a computer generated voice

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    3 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Sounds like it’s narrated by a computer.

Very disappointed by this. It sounds like one of those automated news summaries generated by a voice synthesiser. The narrator is just rushing through the text with no interest or understanding of it.

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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Karen Armstrong is the best at what she does.

I don't often write reviews but had to for this one. Fantastic perspective on the origins of biblical scripture and interesting suggestions on how it may be approached. I love Karen!

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    5 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Fantastic

Extremely fascinating biography of the bible with so much interesting facts and events, told very well by the narrator.

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    5 out of 5 stars
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    4 out of 5 stars
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    5 out of 5 stars

Whistle stop tour with a message

I found this enlightening, although as with some other "dense" factual books it can be hard to keep up with new terms and ideas. She has an agenda, which is to recommend a less literal reading of the Bible, which makes sense as she explains the background.

Whether you agree or disagree, you'll find it thought provoking and informative.

I struggled with the narrator at first (I thought she sounded like Alexa) but warmed to her as the book went on.

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  • Overall
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Leo
  • 20-02-09

A very important contribution to history

I realize some who have never read anything about the historicity of the Bible may hear some words they have never encountered before. That said if you have read Armstrong before or historical discussions on the Bible this book was not difficult to follow.

The most important aspect of this book is in reality the comprehensive linear layout which is without doubt a very important historical contribution from Armstrong. I have not found a single source text that lays out the evolution of the various contents of the spiritual documents for the Hebrews and the Christians from antiquity to today. Most history type books such as the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary present slices of the Bible but even that set of book doesn't take a reader all the way through the Bible to illuminate how it came together presented side by side by with the major historical factors.

Further the book is so very compact and therefore can be reviewed quickly and so enables the reader to see the trajectory for the evolving spiritual thinking. This vista which Armstrong reveals to us the laymen reader is virtually unparalleled in the history of those that have written these histories in the past. Personally I wish it had been longer so that even more details could have been exposed.

Finally I must confess that I am an Armstrong Fan to the core and therefore I admit I have some bias in what I read/listen to from this very insightful writer and researcher.

25 people found this helpful

  • Overall
    1 out of 5 stars
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  • Max
  • 25-05-08

Stay clear...unless you are a biblical scholar

I was interested in this book because I wanted to learn more about how the Bible came to be. Since the subtitle pens it is a 'biography', I thought (silly me) that it would be an engaging account of the history of the book. Instead, this was a dry, almost clinical, account of the minutia of ancient Biblical history. The author, Karen Armstrong, seems to take delight in throwing verbose grammar at the reader, to the point that it obscures the message. If I wasn't driving while listening to this book I would want a dictionary to go along with it. The narrator does not help things, as she reads this book like a scientific research paper: dry--no, make that arid. I would only recommend this book if you are already a Biblical scholar; Armstrong goes into such rapid fire detail about such a vast expanse of history that it is impossible to follow the thread of the book unless you have a good grounding in the subject matter already. There must be a better, more engaging narrative out there on how the Bible came to be.

22 people found this helpful

  • Overall
    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Gary
  • 30-06-09

Great Listen

This book was very thought provoking, but you should already know something about Bible history to get the most out of this listen, it is not an entry level book.

15 people found this helpful

  • Overall
    1 out of 5 stars
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  • Terry
  • 21-08-09

Poor Adaptation - Not "Down to Earth"

I found the narrator to be extremely hard to understand and that she read the book way too fast. and even when I did understand her, the language used in the book was not language used by everyday readers. I got the impression that the author was more interested in showing off her language skills than trying to write a book that could be understood by us common folk.

6 people found this helpful

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    4 out of 5 stars
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  • Tad Davis
  • 14-11-19

Brisk and informative

In its general scope, this book resembles John Barton’s recent History of the Bible. Both are readable and richly detailed. But where Barton’s book adopts a more analytical tone, Armstrong focuses on the story: she has a flair for compressed dramatic narrative. Her first chapter in particular gives a fast-moving account that combines the history of the early Hebrews with the story of how the scriptures came to be.

Some of the details are surprising, but the account is engaging and persuasive. Her description of the context and reasoning that led from Torah to Talmud is fascinating. A particularly effective section traces the effect of the Enlightenment on Bible study for both Jewish and Christians, and the counter-currents of Hasidism, Christian fundamentalism, and the doctrine of biblical inerrancy. (That last is, as Armstrong correctly points out, a relatively new development.) In the wake of these changes, yeshivas and Christian Bible colleges began spreading; Zionism paradoxically joined hands with an antisemitic form of Christianity that sees the state of Israel as a key moment leading to the Rapture and the Tribulation.

There is an ongoing struggle, she says, between faith in the Book and the “nihilistic ruthlessness at the heart of modern culture.” Human beings have finally developed the technology to bring about the Apocalypse so many fundamentalists expect.

I wouldn't suggest this as an alternative to Barton’s book, which is fuller and more carefully reasoned. But it could jump-start someone’s interest in the subject.

Josephine Bailey gives a lively reading of the book.

5 people found this helpful

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    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Dan
  • 15-04-14

Expanded my perspective and compassion

Any additional comments?

Having grown up in a secular household which merely went through the motions of Christian holidays, I have only exposed myself to the Bible in small ways over the years, reading passages here and there and treating it like any other sacred text - a book that has more significance for other people than myself.

I assumed that the Bible had a rich and complex history, but I was not prepared for what I read in this book, and I emerged from it with a new perspective, and perhaps most importantly, a new found compassion and respect for Christianity.

Modern Christianity's focus on the literal interpretation of the Bible as a historical, factual document has always been one of my main reasons for avoiding that faith and its most ardent followers.

I did not know that the literal interpretation was a relatively recent phenomenon, and read with great interest the passages about mystical and allegorical traditions and how they changed over time. I have found inspiration in Bible stories - as allegories - over the years, and was pleased to read that some still consider the text useful to that end.

5 people found this helpful

  • Overall
    4 out of 5 stars
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  • James Francis
  • 23-03-10

Do you wish your computer could read you a book

Written by Karen Armstrong. Narrated by a robot.

I found this books good points came in how it covered the evolving context of religious beliefs to changes in relation to history and textual criticism. The author also draws connection to the controversies between scholarship and biblical literalists and different sects themselves.

You'll like the book. That is if you can handle hours of monotone speaking.

PS Although it doesnt come in audio form James Kugel, in my opinion, is still the best on covering, in well annotated detail, the old vs new understandings of the bible in his book "how to read the bible"

5 people found this helpful

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    1 out of 5 stars
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    4 out of 5 stars
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  • V.
  • 19-11-13

Is Josephine Bailey a computer?

Any additional comments?

Perhaps an interesting book, but the narration was awful. I find it hard to believe it was not computer generated.

4 people found this helpful

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    3 out of 5 stars
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    4 out of 5 stars
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  • Stephen H
  • 04-07-18

Not entirely what I expected

This turned out to be quite an interesting listen, but has bitten off more than it could chew.

The narrator did an 'acceptable' job, but had difficulty with some pronunciation. This always frustrates me as a listener, and takes me out of the moment.

The author tells the story of a book that has been created and changed over a period of 5,000 years. She talks about the influences on the book, and drifts into post-scriptural writings such as the Talmud. Strangely, having chosen to do this Ms Armstrong limited her examination to Christianity and Judaism; failing to even mention Islam or any of the other more recent 'off-shoots' such as the Book of Mormon.

Having said this, she does provide a picture of how the Bible, and its use and interpretation, have changed over time. This ranges from a discussion of the development and place of Kabbalah in Judaism, to the Reformation and Enlightenment changes in attitudes, to modern 'fundamentalism' in both Judaism and Christianity.

The book ends by criticising the violence and mysogyny that the Bible has been used to defend, and encourages inter-faith dialogue (finally including Islam) to work through differences in a non-aggressive process of mutual understanding.

In summary, a worthwhile listen for Christians and atheists, but could do with a great deal more depth.

3 people found this helpful

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    5 out of 5 stars
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  • Amazon Customer
  • 18-11-19

Good Stuff

This is the 7th book that I've read by Armstrong. It happens to be my least favorite so far, but her genius is evident and consistent. Most of her work stands firmly on its own, but "The Bible: a Biography" is best understood collectively with the whole of her publications. There is simply too much to cover and this book is shorter than most of her other stuff by a third. That said I understand lower ratings by people who aren't familiar with her. It's both too detailed and yet too brief. My advice is to first read any of her other work before you tackle this one. You will find some of that connective tissue in place that will help you navigate the details and connect the dots to a larger, global perspective.

2 people found this helpful