Determined cover art

Determined

The Science of Life Without Free Will

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Determined

By: Robert M. Sapolsky
Narrated by: Kaleo Griffith
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About this listen

Brought to you by Penguin.

One of the world’s greatest scientists of human behaviour, the bestselling author of Behave, shows that free will does not exist - and sets out the disturbing yet liberating implications of accepting this fact.

What if free will is an illusion? As Robert Sapolsky shows in this masterful account of the science of human behaviour, everything we think and do is caused by the luck of our biology and the influence of our environment, and ultimately both are beyond our control. In a world without free will, we must completely rethink what we mean by choice, responsibility, morality and justice. Sapolsky’s extraordinary book does exactly this, guiding us toward a profoundly fairer, more humane way of living together.

‘A joy to read. It's impossible to recommend this book too highly. Reading it could change your life’ LAURENCE REES

‘Outstanding for its breadth of research, the liveliness of the writing and the depth of humanity it conveys’ Wall Street Journal

‘Moving, absorbing, compassionate' OLIVER BURKEMAN, Observer

©2023 Robert M Sapolsky (P)2023 Penguin Audio Biological Sciences Biology Ethics & Morality Philosophy Psychology Psychology & Mental Health Science Thought-Provoking Health Human Brain Mental Health Morality

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Critic reviews

[A] highly entertaining account of why … we should and must overcome the infuriating conspiracy of mind that insists we are the authors of our actions. Anyone who believes otherwise needs to read it (Philip Ball)
Wonderfully readable ... humorous and warm and humane (Justin Webb)
All stars
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Excellently written by an incredibly knowledgeable author. This will change how you think about life and those around you.

An outstanding book. Everyone should read this.

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I loved every minute of that book, and it left me hopeful, and calm. Embracing determinism seems scary at first but the new perspective, distance and compassion capabilities it unlocks are worth it.

The science-y stuff gets tough to grasp at times, this book requires full focus. However, the author's ability to synthesize and provide imaginative examples is a pleasant payoff after any detailed experiment description.

Freeing and refreshing

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Sapolsky is a legend. The audiobook is well read but spoiled by the constant PLEASE SEE THE ACCOMPANYING PDF FOR A FOOTNOTE message. Hundreds of them throughout. These footnotes should either be read out or excised. Most annoying especially as most people don't listen with PDFs at hand. Buy the actual book because this ruins the listen.

A compelling case against the notion of free will

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Clear narrative and well referenced science. I hope this is the beginning of a new understanding of human behaviour.

A great read, opens the lid on human behaviour.

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Profound insight on existence, sandwiched between messages of “please see the PDF for an accompanying footnote”.

This book will change your life. And annoy you at the same time.

Please see the accompanying PDF for a footnote…

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I really did want to listen to this book, but the phrase “Please see accompanying PDF for a footnote” started to make me doubt my own free will.

I had to return it.

Please see accompanying PDF for a footnote.

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Fascinating book and as always in Sapolskys books there are basquillion footnotes. Often just an interesting related fact or a tangentaly related story. The choice to announce each one without reading them disrupts the flow of the book and significantly reduced my enjoyment of it. I think I will stick to physical books if he comes out with more and this choice remains as is.

Please see the accompanying pdf for a footnote

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The God Delusion convinced me that a deity is highly improbable. This book changed my view on responsibility.

One of the most challenging books I have read.

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An excellent book that resonates with my own beliefs. It reinforces what I've felt for a long time, that we are not in control and life is one big rollercoaster.

I recommend taking the time to listen to this, even when it gets quite technical.

This book makes you stop and think

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Worth grinding through a little slightly technical science to get to the argument, the anecdotes, the humour and the humanity.
Chapter 13 is a tour de force and worth the price alone.
I do think he’s rather unfair to philosophers, and singles out some aunt Sallys. Many would agree with every word, and got there earlier by a different route.

An avalanche of information and reflection on one of the ultimate issues.

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